Ideas About What Constitutes A Family In Australia Has

Ideas about what constitutes a family in Australia has changed throughout history (Featherstone Smaal, 2013). As a result, a wide range of social, cultural and historical changes have influenced family social work today (Collins, Jordan Coleman, 2013). This essay will explore social and cultural changes in Australia over the past fifty years and how these particular changes affect social work practice within families, young people and children. In addition, this essay will provide a personal reflection of the author’s family experiences, and how these experiences will influence the author’s social work practice with children, young people and families. This personal reflection will also identify the strengths that the author holds in†¦show more content†¦Bengtson (2001) states that due to an increase in single-parent families resulting from divorce, there is an increase in children becoming victims of poverty when living in female-headed families. According t o Popnoe (as cited in Bengtson, 2001) the increase in economical struggles and decline in the overall well-being of children in mother-headed families has been strongly correlated with the absence of fathers in families today. Furthermore, the negative consequences of divorce on children and young people has also been prominently discussed in literature. Howe (1999) states that in the 1996 census, the number of children of divorce was the highest ever in Australia. Studies reveal that for many children, an initial trauma lasting for a year occurs after the parents have divorced (Howe, 1999). In addition, young people from divorced families have reported experiencing lower levels of satisfaction with various dimensions of life and higher levels of psychological distress and depression (Chase-Landsdale, Cherlin, Kiernan, 1995). Social work practice, therefore recognises the need to accept diversity in families and the effect that changing family structures can have on the social, eco nomical and psychological well-being of children, young people and families. â€Å"Australia has a unique history that has formed the diversity of its peoples, their cultures and lifestyle today† (Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 2011, p. 1). ABS (2011) report states that AustraliaShow MoreRelatedAustralian Government Department Of Education1725 Words   |  7 Pagesand becoming, in the early childhood development, further it looks into the mechanisms and systems that will seek to close down the existing gaps between the education and studies distribution among the indigenous and non-indigenous citizens of Australia. This document is an analytical document describing the framework and the way a child between 0 to 5 years should be up brought to ensure that their potential is tapped fully, this is supported by the author when he tries to compare several scenariosRead MoreAnylizing Concepts of Justice in to Kill a Mockingbird1660 Words   |  7 Pagescentral text, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, and related texts, films Rabbit Proof Fence by Phillip Noyce and In the Name of the Father by Jim Sheridan, my understanding of the concept of justice, or what constitutes justice, has altered considerably. We all think we know what justice is, or what it should be. In Australian colloquial terms, it is the principle of a â€Å"fair go† for everyone. In a perfect world, everyone is treated fairly. No-one is subjected to discrimination on the basis of raceRead MoreThe Migration Of Diaspora And Diaspora Studies Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pages‘Diaspora’ has its roots in the Greek wor d Diaspeirein – â€Å"to scatter about, disperse†. Dia means â€Å"about, across† and Speirein means â€Å"to scatter. Earlier, Diaspora was used to refer to citizens of a dominant city who immigrated to a conquered land with the purpose of colonization, to absorb the territory into the empire. That is why there are a lot of arguments between scholars as to what ‘Diaspora’ and ‘Diaspora studies’ mean. Diaspora is located between cultures, between majority and minorityRead MoreIs Community Accommodations Work?884 Words   |  4 PagesAs human beings, we all have our own values, notions and postures that we have developed throughout the course of our lives. Our family, friends, community and the experiences we have had all contribute to our sense of who we are and how we view the world. As community accommodations workers, we are often working with people who are vulnerable and/or who may live a lifestyle that mainstream society views as being different or unacceptable. As a community accommodati ons worker, we are to provideRead MoreWhat Does Inclusive Education Means? Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"What does inclusive education mean for me as a teacher in 2014 and beyond? â€Å" In first being able to define inclusive education, it is necessary to understand the diversity of the student population. Disability comes in my varying forms and can be physical, sensory, intellectual, mental health and emotional, developmental, and non-visible (e.g. asthma). If disability was the only agent to consider in the diversity scenario things would be easier for teachers but there are a number of other classificationsRead MoreGreek American Ethnicity Among Age Cohorts Under Changing Condition1389 Words   |  6 Pagesothers where we find ourselves so closely related to a mere stranger. In this essay, I will compare and contrast two very different communities and how their affluence and perseverance in this wonderful melting pot of cultures that we call America has come to be. I will be discussing Stavros Constantinou and Milton Harvey’s â€Å"The persistence of Greek American Ethnicity among Age Cohorts under changing condition† in comparison to Elizabeth C hacko and Ivan Cheung â€Å"The formation of Contemporary ethnicRead MoreThe Practice Of Genital Mutilation1741 Words   |  7 Pagespracticed in Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and India. Some immigrants practice various forms of FGC in other parts of the world, including Australia, Cana-da, New Zealand, the United States, and in European nations. Circumcision is a religious or cultural ritual for many Jewish and Islamic families, as well as certain aboriginal tribes in Africa and Australia for men. Circumcisions for men are preformed all over the world. Female genital mutilation is the term in reference to non-medical circumcisionRead MoreComm 1011470 Words   |  6 PagesPrinciples of Responsible Commerce Tutorial Preparation Week 3 (The Ford Pinto) 1. What moral issues does the Pinto case raise? The Ford Pinto case in (Shaw, Barry amp; Sansbury 2009, p97) stated that Ford decided to continue produce the Pinto without making an improvement regardless of consumers’ safety because its prototype tests did not meet the safety requirement of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. They should not put the value of money prioritise than human life. FirstlyRead MoreFamily as a Social Institution Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesFamily as a Social Institution The word family originally meant A Band Of Slaves.(Coontz 1999) It is worth noting this when looking at the origins of Families. For even when the word came to apply to persons affiliated by blood and marriage this was more in relation to the notion of families as authority relations rather than our modern terminology being of families as groups of loved ones. It is also important to note that marriage in those other thanRead More Australian Family Law Essays1930 Words   |  8 Pagesmany variations of what constitutes a couple or family in comparison to many years ago. Long ago the idea of a ‘nuclear family’ was considered the norm; it consisted of the conventional husband, wife and children . But as our society progressed through the years this definition became less conventional and criticisms were made, this definition of ‘family’ did not account for gay unions, soul parents nor did it acknowledge the prevalence of extended family. The definition of family has changed over time

Public Administration Vs. Government - 1461 Words

Trust in government is one of the major concerns in modern social sciences research. It is addressed in the literatures of political science, public administration, law, philosophy, counseling and psychology, economics, organization theory, management, and others. The literature often documents a positive correlation between citizens’ trust in government and the government’s performance (Feldman, 1983). What is less clear is the nature of any causal relationship (Bjà ¸rnskov, 2007). Some assert the more intuitive notion that citizens trust more in their government if and when they deem that the government institutions are delivering required services and fulfilling the policy agendas (Chanley, Rudolph and Rahn, 2000). On the other hand, trust also can be seen as the cause of better government performance as the citizens may think the people running the government would not do anything illegitimate and beyond the rules (Uslaner, 2002). That is why researchers are still trying to figure out whether the trust is cause or consequence (Bjà ¸rnskov, 2007 2010). It implies that the mystery of citizens’ trust in government still to be solved based on scholarly agreement. Moreover, citizens’ trust in government in developing countries are mostly studied by focusing on national government setting instead of local government. Studies like Booth and Seligson (2009), Gupta (2005), Bellina, Darbon, Eriksen, and Sending (2009), Papagianni (2008) and Reno (1995) have indicated that inShow MoreRelatedCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words   |  5 Pages1 McGahey 3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says thatRead MoreApplication Of An Software For Soft Ware Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pagesrequired for the development of soft-ware. A technical document will be prepared and sent for evaluation to the certified soft-ware professional to check the accuracy and feasibility of the software solution. The similar software will be procured through public procurement, and users will be tested on the platform, which are going to avail and offer the services. Then they will be inter-viewed again to know their viewpoints on the platform. The biggest challenge for us is to examine their satisfaction levelRead MoreEssay about The Social Security Program 1401 Words   |  6 Pages(United States Government, 2014). As actuaries, policy makers, and the public are faced with the dilemma of a social security program which will be unable to meet its needs by 2038, the solution appears to be clouded by ideological, demographic, partisanship, market performance and fiscal viability (Svihula, 2008). Through supporting evidence and inference it will be clear that privatization opens issues of risk, which are overwhelming in comparison to the structural issues of a government run socialRead MoreThe Fundamental Principle Behind The Evaluation Of Tax Policy As Described By Economists George Break And Joseph Pechman1048 Words   |  5 Pagesto another and to do so in ways that do not jeopardize, and may even facilitate, the attainment if other economic goals† (Mikesell, 2010, p. 343). This means tax policy is about minimizin g economic or social harm – a damage control. Therefore, as public servants we must thoroughly evaluate any changes to tax policy and let the criteria guide our decisions. The tax evaluation standards that most economists agree on are the following: equity, efficiency, adequacy/elasticity/stability, collectabilityRead MoreThe Security Of Our Nation1359 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to obtain an unlimited protection against any rivals, without breaking into the individual’s privacy. Although there may be an issue; if society has a 100 percent privacy, it is really hard for governments to give people an excellent security. In an increasingly worldwide society, the government and its community struggle to find the proper balance between security and civil liberties, regardless the fact that privacy is an absolute necessity in a developed society like ours today. As a matterRead MoreLife Blood Doctrine963 Words   |  4 Pagesnation †¢ Without revenue raised from taxation, the government will not survive, resulting in detriment to society. Without taxes, the government would be paralyzed for lack of motive power to activate and operate it. (CIR vs. ALGUE) †¢ Taxes are the lifeblood of the government and there prompt and certain availability is an imperious need. †¢ Taxes are the lifeblood of the nation through which the agencies of the government continue to operate and with which the state effectsRead More The Evolution of Public Administration in American Society Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesPublic administration as a field of study and as a practice has continually evolved with American society. The United States has survived and thrived through major cultural shifts, varying degrees of economic climates, and both civil and world wars. Through out all these changes in our country, one thing has always remained the same, the fact that we are an ever evolving and always changing nation. Theories and forms of practice of public administration have also evolved parallel with the historyRead MoreThe Changing American Culture Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferences in the administrations and policies of Barack Obama and Ronald Reagan, show the radical changes that have occurred in American culture over the last generation. Unlike many previous presidents, Ronald Reagan viewed government and regulation as the source of our economic problems and not the solution. According to Peter Ferrara in â€Å"Reaganomics vs Obamanomics† Ronald Reagan said in his speech during his first inauguration â€Å" In this present crisis government is not the solutionRead MoreSeparation Of Powers : A Principle Of The U.s. Government1528 Words   |  7 PagesSaldana Government 2305 Summer II August 6 2015 Separation of Powers Separation of powers is a principle of the U.S. government, where powers and responsibilities are divided by the legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch. Each branch may choose to prevent action of the other branches through the system of checks and balances. The framers of the Constitution designed this system to make sure that no branch would gain too much power and that issues of public policyRead MoreThe Four Pillars Of Public Administration767 Words   |  4 PagesThe four pillars of Public Administration or better known as, â€Å"E’s of Great Governance,† are a way of balancing public administration’s actions throughout society. In this attempt of keeping all four pillars equal, it allows us in public administration to make decisions best for the common good. Throughout the time in administration, officials have struggled to balance them all correctly, because one must make trade off’s in times of crisis or conflict which may not b e a balanced decision. Although

Essay on Napoleon at Waterloo - 1452 Words

On March 20, 1815 Napoleon returned to Paris from his exile on the island of Elba. This day marked the beginning of â€Å"Napoleon’s 100 Days†, as many historians have dubbed the brief episode , which ended July 8, 1815 when Louis XVIII was reinstated as the King of France. Within a period of two months Napoleon, capitalizing on France’s enormous population, conscripted an army roughly 280,000 strong . Napoleon Bonaparte’s forces exceeded those of the Anglo-Allied forces, led by the Duke of Wellington, Field Marshall Blucher, and the Prince of Orange, by 50,000 men. The advantage in numbers and Napoleon’s gift for military strategy would not be enough to prevent his loss at the Battle of Waterloo and his second exile to St. Helena . The would†¦show more content†¦The French forces were incapable of accomplishing these feats due to poor communications with Ney, Ney’s indecisiveness, and the tenacity of the Prussians and Dutch. The Ang lo-Allied forces took a more defensive approach in their strategy to oust Napoleon from a complete return to power. The Duke of Wellington, also known as the â€Å"Iron Duke† , kept a defensive and slow-paced approach to his confrontation with Napoleon. The â€Å"Iron Duke† repeatedly avoided confronting Napoleon’s forces directly by refusing to give up the high ground, and not speeding to the Allied forces aid. This is clearly noted in dispatches from Wellington on the June 15, 1815 which state, â€Å"The Prince of Orange is requested to collect at Nivelles†¦ move the 3rd division of British infantry upon Nivelles†¦ This movement is not to take place until it is quite certain that the enemy’s attack is upon the right of the Prussian army†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Wellington also used an ambush method of attacking the French forces, which Napoleon had never experienced such tactics as Wellington practiced them in Spain . Prince William of Orange and his Dutch/Belgian forces were fortified at the Quatre Bras when Marshall Ney attempted to take the crossroads. This defensive posture and Ney’s slow approach on the Quatre Bras allowed Prince William of Orange to fight the numerous French troops to a draw until the arrival of reinforcements . Ney’s inability to crush the opposition allowed the Dutch/Belgians reinforced with BritishShow MoreRelatedEssay on Napoleon at Waterloo819 Words   |  4 Pagesbattle of Waterloo is universally associated with the last stand of Napoleon. It is (for all intents and purposes) the most significant blow to Napoleons final attempt at a return to power, Napoleons loss sealed his fate and consequently lost his empire (once and for all). However was it truly Napoleon’s faults that resulted in the loss at Waterloo? Or as many have stated was it more accurately Marshal Ney’s inability to follow Napoleons orders and command his troops in a custom that Napoleon not onlyRead MoreThe Consequences of The Battle of Waterloo for Napoleon Bonapartes Reputation1373 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Waterloo was a bloody and gruesome battle for everyone involved. Perhaps one of the worst consequences of the battle, however, was that it tarnished the reputation of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon, who was at one time, regarded as a tactical genius and prodigy for his day, became the laughing stock of the world after a number of foolish military mistakes that probably would not have been made if the French forces been commanded by another military leader. Nevertheless, the Battle ofRead MoreThe Battles And Disadvantages Of The Battle Of Waterloo1471 Words   |  6 Pages3. The Battle of Waterloo The defeat of Napoleon during the Battle of Waterloo was the result of many disadvantages, such as weather, topography, and the arrival of Prussian reinforcements to aid the British army. Additionally, Napoleon left his best general, Davout, in Paris instead of using his expertise in battle, and instead, appointed inadequate generals, such as Michel Ney. Most of Sun Tzu’s principles that Napoleon considered for the Battle of Austerlitz were used against him by WellingtonRead MoreThe Battle Of The French Revolution1569 Words   |  7 PagesTHE BATTLE OF WATERLOO Introduction On June 18, 1815, the last battle of Napoleon Bonaparte called The Battle of Waterloo took place in Belgium. Napoleon lived from 1769-1821. He was the French military leader and emperor. Through his ingenious military tactics, he took over much of mainland Europe in the early 19th century. The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a time of unrest. Napoleon took advantage of the unrest and was able to progress up through the ranks of the French army. AtRead MoreEssay about The Battle of Waterloo1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Waterloo is one of the most famous battles in European history. The battle itself started when Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to France. The battle was fought at Waterloo (Spielvogel 600). The battle was fought between the French army and their allied forces, which consisted of the Dutch, Prussians, Germans, Belgians, and British. Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was in control of the French Grande Armà ©e (The Battle of Waterloo 1). The Duke of Wellington, of Britain, and GeneralRead MoreThe Battle Of Waterloo By Victor Hugo Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesVictor Hugo believed that â€Å"Waterloo [was] not a battle [...but] a change of front on the part of the Universe.† Although Hugo’s phrasing is, at first glance, extreme, there is some truth to his words, for the Battle of Waterloo and its unexpected outcome significantly impacted the future of France and the rest of Europe and derailed the course of history. If any battle in history can be called a decisive battle, it is the Battle of Waterloo, which prematurely ended Napoleon Bonaparte’s Hundred DaysRead MoreHow Napoleon Was A Great Leader Who Led The French Empire750 Words   |  3 PagesKenny Stalowski CP World Cultures 10 Mr. Yeckel March 26, 2015 Rough Draft Napoleon Bonaparte was a great leader who led the French Empire, Got the French back into a good economic state after the revolution, and conquered most of Europe. As his power grew so did the French. The French were nearly unbeatable under his leadership. As a child he was also timid and lacked any sense of power. He read a lot on history and military campaigns. Although he was very smart in the art of war his sense ofRead MoreThe Battle Of Waterloo And Its Effect On Today s Artillery1482 Words   |  6 Pages The Battle of Waterloo and its Effect on Today’s Artillery SSG Aviles-Torres, SSG Blackburn, SSG Letalu, SSG Mageo, SSG Rodgers 13B40 001-18 Senior Leaders Course SFC Metz The Battle of Waterloo and its Effect on Today’s Artillery Napoleon Bonaparte, one of the world’s greatest military strategists, led the French at the Battle of Waterloo. During his time as a General, even in defeat, his tactics in the way he used artillery were beyond reproach. His successes and errors madeRead MoreNapoleons Return to France Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesNapoleon returned to home to France with only about 10% of his Army still alive. He lost most of his soldiers during the Great White Death, which is one of the largest French disasters to date. Since all the coalition allies knew he was in trouble, they decided to follow him and take him out while he was down and burned out. This is when he decided to give himself up and be exiled to Elba with 1000 guards. Before he left though, he promised his men that he, â€Å"†¦ would return when the flowers bloomedRead MoreNapoleons Greed and Ambition Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was historically not only the powerful invader but also the ambitio us king. Napoleon made various works that effected France and the other country significantly, conquering almost of countries in Europe. Almost people in France praised Napoleon when he won in any war or any invasion. From successful occupation, people started to consider Napoleon as a god of the war and large numbers of people followed his order. Napoleon seems as the greatest emperor in the world. However, Napoleon

Rhetorical Notes on A Modest Proposal free essay sample

A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Johnathan Swift writes this satirical proposal to prevent the children of poor people in Ireland from being a burden to their parents or the country and to make them beneficial to the public. Johnathan begins this proposal with a paragraph using violent and negative diction, using words such as beg, forced, fight, thieves, helpless. Because of the alarming and intriguing nature of these words, this negative/violent diction appeals to the readers emotions and makes us interested in reading the rest of the proposal. I think it is agreed by all the parties a hasty generalization.  fair, cheap, and easy three words that are very appealing to humans from any country, but it is satirical because it is not a fair, cheap, and easy thing to do, eating babies. professed beggar is something that is used many times in this passage. it is a sort of oxymoron because beggars only beg because they do not have a profession. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Notes on A Modest Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page this reminds the reader that beggars do make money as well. demand our charity charity isnt something that is normally demanded. Swift uses these two words together to make it seem like the government of ireland sees the begging as demanding.having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject this is very ironic, because he had been thinking about a solution to this problem for many years, and finally decides on eating babies, out of every other possible solution. this is where the humor begins in this proposal, given through the irony. johnathan swift compares a mother, who has just given birth to a child, to a dam, saying that the child may be supported by her milk for a solar year. this is intended to show how the government sees the people of Ireland equal to animals.again, johnathan swift portrays begging as a profession, saying lawful occupation of begging, a very humorous and satirical phrase. begging is not an actual occupation. people beg because they dont have occupations. feeding and partly to the clothing. Johnathan Swift begins introducing the idea and main point of his proposal: eating babies and using their skin for clothing. in the second paragraph on the second page he uses violent diction once again with words like abortions, horrid, murdering, bastard, tears, pity, savage, inhuman to appeal to the readers emotion.